admins Introduction
The word emergency represents a situation that comes without a warning, and medical emergencies are the same. Understanding the signs and symptoms of such cases is vital for prompt action. In fact, medical emergencies can come to this severity that our actions can make a difference between life and death. Calling for immediate medical help or an ambulance is the best action you can take.
Here we are going to discuss the most common medical emergencies, their possible causes and their symptoms, and how one should respond in such a situation.
Recognising a Heart Attack
Causes and Risk Factors
Heart attacks typically occur when plaque builds up in the coronary arteries, restricting blood flow to the heart muscle. The most common causes of this condition are smoking, high cholesterol and blood pressure, poor diet and lack of physical activity.
Symptoms
The most common symptoms to recognise this condition are chest pain or discomfort, often described as pressure or squeezing, pain radiating to the arms, neck, jaw, or back and shortness of breath, nausea, lightheadedness, or cold sweats.
Identifying a Stroke
Understanding Stroke Types
Stroke is categorised into 2 types. The first one is Ischemic stroke, which is caused by a blood clot blocking an artery to the brain. The second one is a Hemorrhagic stroke that is caused by bleeding within the brain
FAST Recognition Method
- Face: Drooping on one side
- Arms: Inability to raise both arms evenly
- Speech: Slurred or incoherent speech
- Time: Call an ambulance immediately—time is brain
What are Immediate Actions?
Call an ambulance without any delay and make sure to note the time when symptoms began. Avoid giving food, drink, or medicine unless instructed by a doctor.
Managing Severe Bleeding
Common Causes
Severe loss of blood occurs due to traumatic injuries like accidents, falls. Other than that, it can occur because of surgical wounds or internal complications
First Aid Measures
Put direct pressure on the wound with a clean cloth. Elevate the wounded area if possible. Do not remove embedded objects—apply pressure around them.
When to Seek Emergency Help
If the bleeding persists even after several minutes of firm pressure, then you should seek medical help. The signs of pale skin, fast breathing and dizziness are other major symptoms. If the wound is deep or bleeding is from a major artery, then prompt actions are required.
Addressing Breathing Difficulties
Potential Triggers
The trigger points for breathing issues are asthma or COPD, or maybe some sort of allergies. Moreover, respiratory infections or blockages can also lead to breathing issues.
Recognizing Serious Symptoms
Rapid, laboured breathing isn’t normal at all. Bluish lips or fingertips, confusion or fading alertness are the core symptoms.
What are Immediate Actions?
Using inhalers or EpiPens as prescribed by doctors in such cases. Try keeping the person upright and calm, and call emergency medical services immediately.
Handling Seizures
Causes and Triggers
Seizures can be caused by epilepsy or other neurological conditions in patients. In case of some children, it has occurred due to high fever as well. Head trauma or stroke are other causes for this condition.
During the Seizure
Clear the area to prevent injury, place a soft object under the head and do not try to restrain or place anything in the mouth of the patient.
Post-Seizure Care
Turn the person onto their side to keep the airway clear, and stay with them until they regain full consciousness. Call an ambulance if the seizure lasts over five minutes, repeats, or is a first-time occurrence
The Role of PHI in Emergency Care
Comprehensive Emergency Services
Our emergency department is open 24/7, manned by experienced emergency professionals who are well-equipped with the latest technology to address critical cases with speed.
Community Education Initiatives
We run regular public awareness programs and first-aid classes to equip people with the ability to act in emergencies.
Commitment to Patient-Centred Care
We are dedicated to speedy assessment, individualised emergency care plans, and emotional support for patients and families throughout each phase of the emergency experience.
FAQs
Q1. How do I distinguish between a heart attack and indigestion?
Symptoms of a heart attack usually involve severe chest pain, radiating discomfort, and shortness of breath, very different from usual indigestion.
Q2. When should I call an ambulance rather than driving to the hospital?
If a person is unconscious, experiencing chest pain, heavy bleeding, or difficulty breathing, call an ambulance. Paramedics can begin treatment right away.
Q3. What do I do if a person is having their first seizure?
Make sure they are safe, roll them onto their side when the seizure is over, and call emergency services if it’s their first seizure or if it lasts more than 5 minutes.
Q4. Are there any warning signs that appear minor but should not be neglected?
Yes—sudden confusion, slight chest pain, or difficulty breathing needs to be taken seriously and examined by a doctor.
Q5. Can a high fever in a child be an emergency?
Yes. A temperature over 104°F, with seizures, rash, or difficulty breathing, requires immediate medical attention.
Q7. What are some simple first-aid supplies that I should keep at home?
Bandages, antiseptics, gloves, a thermometer, pain medication, a CPR mask, and contact information for emergency services are essentials for every home.
Conclusion
Emergencies don’t wait—and neither should you. Whether it’s a possible heart attack, excessive bleeding, or a child’s feverish condition, Immediate actions are highly required. Being aware of warning signs and knowing when to seek help is essential.
Patiala Heart Institute and Multispeciality Hospital is here for you around the clock, with expert emergency care and a commitment to community education. Don’t second-guess an emergency—call an ambulance or head straight to our ER. Your prompt response could be the key to survival and recovery.
