admins Traumatic brain injury is typically caused by violent trauma to the head or body. For instance, serious accidents can damage the brain cell, causing traumatic brain injuries.
An injury to your brain may temporarily damage your brain cells. A traumatic brain injury of a more severe nature may cause bruising, blood loss, and other physical damages.
There may be long-term complications or even death from these injuries. If you are still concerned about this brain injury and looking to gather more details, it is highly recommended to continue reading the article.
What is TBI?
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) occurs when the brain is suddenly injured due to external, physical assault damages.
This is a leading cause of disability and death for adults. An injury to the brain is referred to as a traumatic brain injury. Damage to the brain can be focal (confined to one area) or diffuse (brought on by multiple areas).
Brain injury severity can range from mild concussions to severe injuries that can result in coma or even death.
Types of Traumatic Brain Injury
There are two different types of traumatic brain injuries:
Closed brain injury
Closed brain injuries are those that do not involve a broken skull or brain penetration. In closed head injuries, bruising and tearing of brain tissue and blood vessels occur due to rapid forward or backward movements and shaking of the brain inside the bony skull.
Closed brain injuries are usually caused by car accidents, falls, and sports. Similarly, injuries resulting from the shaking of a baby can also cause shaken baby syndrome.
Penetrating brain injury
As a result of a bullet piercing the brain, you can sustain a piercing or open head injury.
What are the causes of traumatic brain injury?
Traumatic injuries to the head or body may cause brain injuries such as blows, cuts, or lacerations. The extent of injury and force of impact, as well as whether the damage is mild or severe, play a role as well.
Any of the following events can cause traumatic brain injuries:
Falls
In general, falls from bed or ladders, in the bath, or any other fall is the leading cause of traumatic brain injury, especially among older adults and children.
Vehicle-related collisions
Pedestrians involved in road traffic, motorcycle, and bicycle accidents are often injured with traumatic brain injuries.
Violence.
The other common causes of traumatic brain injuries include Gunshot wounds, domestic violence, child abuse, and other assaults.
Sports injuries
Several sports, including football, soccer, boxing, hockey, lacrosse, and skateboarding, can cause traumatic brain injuries. Such incidents mainly occur in youngsters.
Explosive blasts and other combat injuries
The most frequent cause of traumatic brain injury among active-duty military personnel is explosive blasts.
Traumatic brain injuries can also occur when a person is struck by shrapnel or debris, falls, or hits their head with things following a blast.
What are the signs and symptoms of traumatic brain injury?
After a traumatic brain injury, some symptoms occur immediately. Some may take several days or weeks to appear.
Mild injuries can cause dizziness, nausea, and headaches including the other symptoms:
- Ringing in your ears
- Neck pain
- Blurry vision
- Confusion
- Slow reflexes
- Brief loss of consciousness
It usually takes a few days or weeks for these mild symptoms to disappear.
TBIs that are moderate or severe can cause the following symptoms:
- Prolonged nausea or vomiting
- Continuing headache
- Dilated (larger than normal) pupils
- Trouble waking up, walking, or speaking
- Slurred speech
- Weakness or numbness in your arms or legs
- Drainage of bloody or clear fluids from your ears or nose
- Seizures
The effects of these kinds of TBIs can last for years.
In the event of a traumatic head injury, seek medical attention immediately.
How TBI is diagnosed?
During traumatic brain injury diagnosis, your doctor will conduct neurological testing. Additionally, they will investigate your mental and physical reflexes. The doctor will want to know what symptoms you’re experiencing if you have this injury.
This exam assists your doctor in determining the severity of your brain injury. Other tests may be needed, such as a chest X-ray, a CT scan, or MRI.
Traumatic Brain Injury Treatment
A traumatic brain injury requires emergency treatment and attention. The treatment will vary depending on the injury’s type, location, and severity.
Rest is the primary treatment for mild injuries. As an alternative, over-the-counter pain relievers can also help you with headaches or neck pain.
Your doctor will first stabilize the injury when you’re injured moderately or severely. Your body and brain need oxygen to function correctly, and your blood flow must be maintained. This helps prevent further damage. Depending upon your condition, your neurosurgeon may prescribe medicine to you, or you might need surgery.
The majority of people who suffer from moderate to severe TBI require rehabilitation. Many factors will determine what type of rehabilitation you require, including how severe the injury was and which part of the brain is affected.
How can Patiala Heart Institute help in treating traumatic brain injury?
The neurosurgeons at Patiala Heart Institute can help with treating Traumatic brain injury. They completely understand the pain you go through with such a complex condition.
We have a dedicated and fully-equipped critical care centre for treating traumatic brain injuries where you can get treatment at an affordable price.
The neurosurgeons and neurologists closely inspect everything and then come to a conclusion and provide you the best treatment possible to help you recover from the injury.
These experts are proficient in using new technologies, including EEG, Brain Mapping, Nerve Conduction Studies, and even have an excellent success rate.
We have the best Neurologist in Patiala at the Patiala Heart Institute. We’re here to treat you and assist you on the road to recovery.
What is the management of traumatic brain injury?
TBI patients should be treated in hospitals. Receiving proper oxygen supply, maintaining adequate blood flow, and controlling blood pressure are all crucial variables in the management of a traumatic injury
What are the common complications of traumatic brain injuries?
The most common complications of traumatic brain injuries include persistent headaches, cognitive disorder, visual change ,sleep problems ,depression and anxiety.
What are the long term effects of traumatic brain injury?
Long term effects associated with TBI include Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer's disease, and posttraumatic epilepsy.
