The kidneys are vital organs responsible for filtering waste products, excess fluids, and toxins from the blood to produce urine. Beyond their role in waste elimination, kidneys also play crucial roles in maintaining fluid balance, regulating electrolytes, controlling blood pressure, and producing hormones that stimulate red blood cell production and regulate calcium metabolism. Healthy kidneys …
Osteoporosis is a chronic bone disease characterized by decreased bone density and increased susceptibility to fractures. It results from an imbalance in bone remodeling, where bone resorption (breakdown) exceeds bone formation, leading to weakened and fragile bones. Osteoporosis often progresses silently without symptoms until a fracture occurs, typically in the spine, hips, wrists, or other …
Tuberculosis, commonly known as TB, is a serious infectious disease caused by bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB Transmission primarily affects the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body, such as the kidneys, spine, and brain. It is transmitted through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or speaks, releasing tiny droplets …
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to recurring episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest pain, and coughing. Asthma Symptoms is one of the most common chronic diseases worldwide, affecting people of all ages, races, and socioeconomic backgrounds. Understanding the definition and basic characteristics of asthma is crucial for …
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of mortality among women globally, claiming more lives than all forms of cancer combined. Historically, CVD has been perceived as primarily affecting men, but research indicates that women are equally at risk, if not more so, especially as they age. Moreover, cardiovascular conditions in women often manifest differently …
