admins Overview of Male Urological Health
Men’s urological health is one thing that doesn’t get the focus it requires. Yet it plays one of the most crucial roles in their well-being. In fact, many men tend to ignore the symptoms until it gets worse. The urinary system has to work efficiently to ensure the proper waste management from the body.
However, it is important to understand the common urological problems faced by men, their symptoms and solutions. Though there are many reasons why these conditions can occur, age is a notable reason. By recognising these issues in the early stage, you can step up and make an informed decision to protect your health. Let’s dive in to know more.
Common Urological Problems in Men
1. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
BPH is a non-cancerous disease that occurs in men, especially ageing men. It refers to the enlargement of the prostate gland in the body.
Symptoms
Frequent urination especially at night, weak or interrupted urine stream, difficulty starting urination and a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying are a few of the most noticeable symptoms of BPH.
Causes
Studies have shown that BPH occurs due to hormonal changes due to ageing and genetic predisposition. There is nothing much you can do to avoid it but stay aware of the symptoms.
Diagnosis
It is diagnosed through digital rectal examination (DRE), Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test, Urinary flow tests or Ultrasound imaging, depending upon what your doctor recommends.
Treatment Options
Lifestyle Modifications
To protect yourself from this condition, it is advised that you reduce fluid intake before bedtime and limit caffeine and alcohol consumption.
Medical Procedures
If you observe any symptoms then don’t delay meeting your doctor. This condition has both surgical and non-surgical solutions.
Non- Surgical Solutions
- Transurethral microwave therapy
- Laser therapy
Surgical Solutions
- Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)
- Prostatectomy
2. Erectile Dysfunction (ED)
ED has been getting quite common in men lately. Facing difficulty in achieving or maintaining the erection required for sexual intimacy is referred to as Erectile Dysfunction. It impacts a person’s physical and emotional health.
Symptoms
The symptoms of ED are pretty evident. Not desiring to be involved in any sexual intercourse or facing difficulty in achieving or maintaining an erection are the major signs.
Causes
Physical Factors:
There could be any possible reason for ED but we have shortlisted cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, obesity and hormonal changes as the most common physical reasons.
Psychological Factors:
This condition could be psychological and not physical. Stress, anxiety, depression and relationship issues are the common factors.
Diagnosis
It can be diagnosed by physical examination, blood tests to check underlying conditions or with any psychological assessment.
Treatment Options
Lifestyle Changes
The best way to get rid of ED is to exercise regularly and eat a healthy diet. If you are a smoker then you are advised to quit smoking immediately.
Therapies
Psychotherapy and pelvic floor muscle exercises have shown the best results in these cases. Ask your doctor for a better assessment.
Medical Devices & Surgery
There are a few other ways to get rid of it, like vacuum erection devices and penile implants. These are not commonly recommended, only in the cases where it is highly required.
3. Prostatitis
Prostatitis is a condition where the prostate gland gets Inflammation that can be bacterial or non-bacterial. This condition is easily treatable with the right guidance and medications.
Symptoms
A patient may witness painful urination, pelvic or lower back pain, flu-like symptoms (in some cases) and painful ejaculation. Contacting a doctor is highly recommended if you observe any such symptoms. Delaying in these matters can worsen the condition.
Causes
It is caused by bacterial infections, nerve damage in the lower urinary tract or pelvic floor muscle disorders.
Diagnosis
It can be diagnosed by urine and blood tests, prostate secretion analysis and Imaging studies. The diagnosis technique depends upon a patient’s condition.
Treatment Options
Doctors suggest antibiotics for bacterial prostatitis and alpha-blockers to relax bladder neck muscles. Anti-inflammatory agents are also suggested to reduce pain. Moreover, physical Therapy (pelvic floor exercises) and lifestyle modifications (warm baths, avoiding spicy foods and caffeine) also help.
4. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
There is a popular myth about UTIs that it only occurs in women. UTI occurs in men as well, and though it is not widely known, men still need to take care of this condition.
Symptoms
The most common symptom of UTI is a frequent and urgent need to urinate. Burning sensation or pain during urination, and cloudy, foul-smelling, or bloody urine are other symptoms. In a few severe cases, people experience fever and chills too.
Causes
It is caused by bacterial infections (commonly E. coli) in the urinary tract. Urinary retention, kidney stones, catheter use or weakened immune system causes UTI in men.
Diagnosis
By understanding the symptoms, it is easy to comprehend UTI. For better diagnosis, urinalysis, urine culture, blood tests (if severe), and ultrasound or CT scan are other ways.
Treatment Options
If the UTI is not severe it can be resolved with preventive Measures like good hygiene or staying hydrated. However, it is better to consult a specialist to avoid any repercussions. The doctor will suggest some antibiotics based on bacterial strain, will ask you to increase fluid intake to flush bacteria and take pain relievers to manage discomfort.
Other Urological Conditions Affecting Men
5. Kidney Stones
Kidney stones are hard mineral deposits in the kidneys in the form of stones. The noticeable symptoms are severe pain, blood in urine, nausea and vomiting. Consulting a doctor is highly recommended in such cases. Increased water intake and an increase in urine can give you relief. Medications, shock wave therapy, and surgery (if severe) are other ways.
6. Male Infertility
Male infertility is clear by its name. It is caused by low sperm count, varicocele, and hormonal imbalances in the body. Lifestyle changes, hormonal therapy, and surgery (if needed) can give you major relief.
7. Testicular Disorders
Testicular disorder involves testicular cancer, hydrocele, varicocele and epididymitis. You can recognise it by observing swelling, lumps, and pain in the scrotum. It can be treated with surgical or non-surgical based on the condition.
When to See a Urologist?
For good physical well-being, it is important to consult your urologist if you observe any symptoms. Few diseases can get better with lifestyle modifications but a few require a doctor’s assistant. If a patient experiences symptoms such as persistent urinary problems, blood in the urine, difficulty maintaining an erection, severe lower abdominal, back, or pelvic pain, recurrent UTIs, or swelling or lumps in the testicles, he should see a urologist immediately.
FAQs
What is the most common urological problem in men?
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), especially in men over 50.
Can stress cause urological problems?
Yes, it can lead to urinary urgency, ED, and pelvic pain.
Are urological problems age-related?
Some, like BPH and ED, are more common with age.
Can diet help improve urological health?
Yes, a healthy diet supports better urological function.
Conclusion: Taking Charge of Your Urological Health with Patiala Heart
Your urological health is vital to your overall well-being. Ignoring symptoms can lead to complications, but proactive care can make a significant difference. At Patiala Heart, expert specialists provide diagnostics and tailored treatments to ensure optimal urological health. If you’re experiencing symptoms or need preventive care, schedule a consultation with the Urologist at Patiala Heart today!
