{"id":1167,"date":"2023-03-02T06:32:11","date_gmt":"2023-03-02T06:32:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/patialaheart.com\/blog\/?p=1167"},"modified":"2025-10-25T08:02:48","modified_gmt":"2025-10-25T08:02:48","slug":"tavr-transcatheter-aortic-valve-replacement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/patialaheart.com\/blog\/tavr-transcatheter-aortic-valve-replacement\/","title":{"rendered":"TAVR (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/patialaheart.com\/blog\/tavr-transcatheter-aortic-valve-replacement\/#What_is_Transcatheter_Aortic_Valve_Replacement\" >What is Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/patialaheart.com\/blog\/tavr-transcatheter-aortic-valve-replacement\/#Why_do_you_need_Transcatheter_Aortic_Valve_Replacement\" >Why do you need Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/patialaheart.com\/blog\/tavr-transcatheter-aortic-valve-replacement\/#TAVR_Procedure\" >TAVR Procedure<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/patialaheart.com\/blog\/tavr-transcatheter-aortic-valve-replacement\/#Types_of_Replacement_Valves\" >Types of Replacement Valves<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/patialaheart.com\/blog\/tavr-transcatheter-aortic-valve-replacement\/#Benefits_of_the_TAVR_procedure\" >Benefits of the TAVR procedure<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/patialaheart.com\/blog\/tavr-transcatheter-aortic-valve-replacement\/#Risks_and_complications_of_TAVR\" >Risks and complications of TAVR<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 30px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Transcatheter_Aortic_Valve_Replacement\"><\/span><b>What is Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><b>TAVR<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) or <\/span><b>Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><b>TAVI<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) is a minimally invasive procedure to replace the heart&#8217;s aortic valve in patients with severe aortic stenosis. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/patialaheart.com\/cardiothoracic-surgery.php\"><b>TAVR<\/b><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is an alternative to open-heart surgery or Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR) for high-risk patients.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 30px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_do_you_need_Transcatheter_Aortic_Valve_Replacement\"><\/span><b>Why do you need Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The aortic valve is one of the four heart valves that keep the blood flowing forward. It is located between the left ventricle or lower heart chamber and the aorta. The valve allows blood to flow from the heart to the aorta and prevents the blood from flowing backward. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the aortic valve doesn&#8217;t open correctly, blood flow may be reduced, and the body may not be able to receive enough oxygen-rich blood. The aortic valve may become stiff and couldn&#8217;t open properly, making the heart work harder to pump blood through the small valve opening. This can increase the risk of heart failure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TAVR procedure can help restore blood flow and reduce the symptoms of aortic valve stenosis, such as shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pain, palpitation, and fainting. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/patialaheart.com\/cath-lab.php\">Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement<\/a> can be a better option for patients with a high risk of developing complications during an open-heart valve replacement surgery. The decision to replace the aortic valve through the TAVR procedure is made after the cardiologists, and heart surgeons evaluate the patient&#8217;s overall health.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 30px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TAVR_Procedure\"><\/span><b>TAVR Procedure<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TAVR is a non-invasive but effective alternative to surgical aortic valve replacement. The procedure usually takes less than an hour and is done under general anesthesia or moderate sedation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The surgeon will make a small incision in one of the following:<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 25px; color: #294694;\"><b>Groin:<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to guide a catheter through the femoral artery, a blood vessel in the thigh or groin<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 25px; color: #294694;\"><b>Chest (Between the ribs):<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The catheter is inserted directly into the heart through the chest and is called transapical access. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 25px; color: #294694;\"><b>Collar bone:<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to access the heart from the blood vessel under the clavicle or collar bone. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 25px; color: #294694;\"><b>Neck:<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to guide the tube to the heart through the carotid artery in the neck, known as transcarotid access.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The doctor places the catheter in the correct position using moving X-ray images or echocardiogram pictures. During the procedure, a cow or pig tissue replacement valve is inserted into the aortic valve area through a hollow catheter. An inflatable balloon at the catheter tip presses the new valve in place. Valves can expand without a balloon in some cases.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The catheter is removed once the new valve has been securely placed. As part of the TAVR procedure, your vital signs are closely monitored, including blood pressure, heart rate, and rhythm.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 30px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_Replacement_Valves\"><\/span><b>Types of Replacement Valves<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 19px;\"><b>The replacement valve can be biological or mechanical.<\/b><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 25px; color: #294694;\"><b>Mechanical valve<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These valves are made of metal, polyester, or ceramic materials. These artificial valves can last for 20 to 30 years. However, mechanical valves involve the risk of blood clot formation around them. The patient must take blood thinners to avoid blood clotting and prevent stroke.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 25px; color: #294694;\"><b>Biological Valves<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Biological valves or bioprosthetic valves are made of human or animal tissues. There are three types of biological heart valves.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Allograft or homograft:<\/span> Heart tissue from a human donor is used for the valve.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Porcine valve:<\/span> Made from pig tissue, it is implantable with or without a stent. The tissue is treated before implantation to avoid a negative immune response.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"new-cta-btn\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/patialaheart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/calendar-1.png\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/patialaheart.com\/contact-us.php\">Book an appointment with us today to get a consultation from our heart specialists.<\/a><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 30px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Benefits_of_the_TAVR_procedure\"><\/span><b>Benefits of the TAVR procedure<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TAVR is now the most commonly used procedure for replacing an aortic valve because of its several benefits over open-heart valve replacement surgery. Some of the benefits of TAVR are:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 25px; color: #294694;\"><b>Minimally invasive<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>TAVR<\/b> is less invasive than surgical <a href=\"https:\/\/patialaheart.com\/cardiothoracic-surgery.php\">aortic valve replacement<\/a>. During the open surgery, the surgeon makes a larger incision to spread open the rib cage to access the heart. <b>TAVR procedure<\/b> is minimally invasive and requires only a small incision to insert the catheter to replace the heart valve.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 25px; color: #294694;\"><b>Faster recovery<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As the incision size is smaller, the body requires less time to heal the wound. Additionally, the chest structure is less traumatized, and the patient will experience less pain than someone who has undergone <a href=\"https:\/\/patialaheart.com\/blog\/heart-surgery-need-types-recovery\/\"> open-heart surgery <\/a> . Patients getting a <b>TAVR<\/b> can return to their routine more quickly.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 25px; color: #294694;\"><b>Lower risk of complications<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are fewer complications associated with the <b>TAVR procedure<\/b> than with open-heart surgery. Since TAVR doesn&#8217;t require the heart to be stopped, the patient is not put on a cardiopulmonary bypass machine, which otherwise increases the risk of complications like arrhythmia and stroke.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 25px; color: #294694;\"><b>Better outcomes in high-risk patients<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>TAVR<\/b> is more likely to be successful and does not cause major complications in high-risk patients. It is a safer alternative to open-heart surgery for people with a higher risk of developing complications or those who cannot undergo open-heart surgery due to other medical conditions. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 30px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Risks_and_complications_of_TAVR\"><\/span><b>Risks and complications of TAVR<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As <b>TAVR<\/b> is a minimally invasive method, complications associated are rare. The risk of developing complications depends on the patient&#8217;s overall medical health and how well the patient follows recovery instructions. Some possible complications from TAVR include: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Disruption in the heart&#8217;s electrical system that may require <a href=\"https:\/\/patialaheart.com\/blog\/things-to-avoid-with-pacemaker\/\"> pacemaker <\/a>implantation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some patients may develop a paravalvular leak in which blood may leak from the outer edge of the valve.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Low blood pressure<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bleeding<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/patialaheart.com\/\">Patiala Heart Institute <\/a> is the leading <a href=\"https:\/\/patialaheart.com\/cardiology.php\">cardiac care hospital<\/a> offering elite healthcare services to its patients. Our highly qualified cardiologists and heart surgeons specialize in providing the best treatment for any cardiovascular disease. <\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"new-cta-btn\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/patialaheart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/calendar-1.png\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/patialaheart.com\/contact-us.php\">Book an appointment with us today to get a consultation from our heart specialists.<\/a><\/div>\n<style>#sp-ea-1246 .spcollapsing { height: 0; overflow: hidden; transition-property: height;transition-duration: 300ms;}#sp-ea-1246.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {margin-bottom: 10px; border: 1px solid #e2e2e2; }#sp-ea-1246.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a {color: #444;}#sp-ea-1246.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.sp-collapse>.ea-body {background: #fff; color: #444;}#sp-ea-1246.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {background: #eee;}#sp-ea-1246.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a .ea-expand-icon { float: left; color: #444;font-size: 16px;}<\/style><div id=\"sp_easy_accordion-1776956347\"><div id=\"sp-ea-1246\" class=\"sp-ea-one sp-easy-accordion\" data-ea-active=\"ea-click\" data-ea-mode=\"vertical\" data-preloader=\"\" data-scroll-active-item=\"\" data-offset-to-scroll=\"0\"><div class=\"ea-card ea-expand sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-12460\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse12460\" aria-controls=\"collapse12460\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-minus\"><\/i> How common is the TAVR procedure?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse collapsed show\" id=\"collapse12460\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-1246\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-12460\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Since 2002, TAVR has become the <\/span><b>most common procedure<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for replacing a diseased aortic valve. More than 6,00,000 people have had TAVR across the world.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-12461\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse12461\" aria-controls=\"collapse12461\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Does my heart require to be stopped for TAVR?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse12461\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-1246\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-12461\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As TAVR is a minimally invasive procedure, <\/span><b>it doesn't require stopping the heart<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and putting the patient on a cardiopulmonary bypass machine like in open heart surgery. <\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-12462\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse12462\" aria-controls=\"collapse12462\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> What can you not do after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse12462\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-1246\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-12462\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You should avoid <\/span><b>strenuous exercise, heavy lifting, and activities that can strain chest muscles for at least three months after the procedure.<\/b><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement? Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) or Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) is a minimally invasive procedure to replace the heart&#8217;s aortic valve in patients with severe aortic stenosis. TAVR is an alternative to open-heart surgery or Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR) for high-risk patients.\u00a0 Why do you need Transcatheter &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1252,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cardiology"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement- Patiala Heart<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about TAVR\/TAVI (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation), a minimally invasive treatment for aortic stenosis, and if it\u2019s right for you.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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